By ISRAEL LAR
Land disputes, often referred to as land grabbing, have become a global cankerworm eating deep into the fabric of peaceful coexistence among nations. This phenomenon, for reasons both known and unknown, continues to escalate worldwide, creating far-reaching social, economic and political consequences.
Land grabbing typically refers to the large-scale acquisition of land, often by governments or corporations, at the expense of local communities. The implications extend beyond geographical boundaries, sparking tensions that influence global discussions on human rights, refugee crises and international relations.
Critics accuse Israel of engaging in land grabbing as a strategy to weaken and fragment Syria. Similarly, The Week has reported that Russia’s attempts at land acquisition in Ukraine were linked to its bargaining position before international summits.
Beyond these global hotspots, land disputes manifest in ways that displace populations, destroy livelihoods and fuel conflicts. These disputes highlight the complex nature of land rights, resource control and the struggles of marginalized communities.
In Nigeria’s Middle Belt region, especially in Plateau and Benue states, land-related conflicts are particularly prevalent. These disputes often intersect with ethnic tensions, agricultural challenges and questions of resource ownership.
Displacement, poverty, hunger and social unrest are common consequences, as communities are uprooted from their ancestral homes with little or no compensation. The absence of a strong land tenure system, weak governance and corruption creates opportunities for exploitation by wealthy individuals and corporations.
The effects of land grabbing are not limited to displacement. They also include the loss of traditional livelihoods, environmental degradation and violations of human rights. Violent evictions and forced displacements, often without recourse to justice, deepen humanitarian crises and fuel cycles of violence.
The Middle Belt region of Nigeria continues to bear the brunt of such conflicts, with recurring incidents leading to casualties, destruction of infrastructure and long-lasting insecurity.
Resolving the land grabbing crisis requires a comprehensive and multi-stakeholder approach. Governments must enforce land laws and ensure accountability for violators, while also creating effective mechanisms such as courts and mediation processes to resolve disputes.
Equally important is fostering collaboration among civil society organizations, private sector actors and local communities. Such partnerships can promote peaceful coexistence, ensure equitable land management and provide platforms for dialogue.
In conclusion, land grabbing is a multifaceted issue with political, humanitarian and environmental dimensions. Addressing it will require not only immediate humanitarian interventions but also long-term solutions that prioritize cultural, religious, political, social and economic stability.
With sustained commitment, dialogue and accountability, peace and stability in the Middle Belt and beyond can be achieved.