Nuwamba 11, 2025
KENNEDY BENSON
Yawaitar tashin hankali a Jihar Plateau ya sake barin ‘yan ƙasa cikin tsananin bakin ciki da rashin yarda. A cikin rabin farkon shekarar 2025 kawai, fiye da mutane 200 sun rasa rayukansu a cikin al’ummomin noma waɗanda shekaru da dama na tashin hankali suka riga sun girgiza. Hare-haren, waɗanda suka shafi Kanam, Riyom da Mangu, sun bi tsarin da aka saba gani — kutse da dare daga Fulanin makiyaya masu makami, ƙone gidaje, harbin mutane ba tare da bambanci ba, binne jama’a da kuma suka da gwamnati ta tarayya ke yi wanda baya kaiwa ko ina.
Daga gefen Ruku zuwa filayen Zike, tashin hankali ya ƙaru a girma da yawa. Fiye da al’ummomi 50 sun fuskanci hare-hare tun daga watan Janairu, inda mazauna suka dogara da sa’a, addu’a ko guduwa don tsira. Jin kamar an watsar da su ya bayyana sosai, yayin da adalci ke nan da nan ba a samu ba kuma munanan laifuffuka irin na kisan ranar Kirsimeti 2023 Daga a Bokkos har yanzu ba a samu hukunci ba.
Daga Maris zuwa Yuli 2025, Plateau ta sha wasu daga cikin watanni mafi munin jini cikin shekaru.
A watan Afrilu, harin haɗin gwiwa na Fulani kan ƙauyuka Zike da Kimakpa a Bassa LGA ya yi sanadiyyar rasa rayuka akalla 51 a dare guda. Rayayyun suka bayyana masu kai hari a matsayin waɗanda ke da makamai sosai kuma suna da tsari, ba tare da tsangwama daga jami’an tsaro na gari ba. Wasu majami’u da gonaki sun ƙone, yayin da rayayyun suka taru a camps na cikin gida (IDPs) waɗanda suka cika.
A Yuli, ‘yan bindiga sun kai farmaki kan masu tsaron gari a Kanam, inda suka kashe fiye da goma. Wadannan masu tsaro sun yi aikin sa kai ne don kula da gandun daji da ake amfani da su a matsayin mafaka ga masu laifi. A makon guda, wasu 20 sun rasa rayuka a Riyom a wasu hare-hare daban-daban kan gidajen manoma — kuma ba tare da wata tsayayyar kariya ba.
Amnesty International, a rahoton watan Mayu, ta yi Allah wadai da kashe-kashen a matsayin “ba a kula ba kuma ba a yarda ba,” tana bayyana cewa “babu wanda aka gurfanar da shi, kuma masu kashe suna ci gaba da aiki cikin ’yanci.” Hukumar NEMA ta kiyasta cewa fiye da mutane 50,000 sun rasa matsuguni a Plateau da Benue tun daga watan Janairu 2025.
Waɗannan munanan abubuwa ba su tsaya a wuri guda ba. A Kirsimeti 2023, kusan mutane 200 ne Fulani suka kashe a Bokkos da Barkin Ladi a cikin ɗayan hare-hare mafi muni a tarihin Najeriya na kwanan nan. Rayayyun sun bayyana yadda makiyayan da ke sanye da kayan ɓoye suka tarwatsa gidajensu da wuri, suna harbi da ƙonewa na tsawon sa’o’i ba tare da tsayawa ba. Dukan iyalai sun hallaka a abin da shugabannin al’umma suka kira “bayyanar yaki.”
Abin takaici, duk da alkawuran samun adalci da aka yi sau da yawa, babu wanda aka kama ko gurfanar da shi a gaban shari’a. Ci gaba da rashin hukunci ya sa mutane da dama sun yarda da haɗin guiwar gwamnati da sojoji. Yanzu mutanen Plateau suna rayuwa a matsayin ‘yan gudun hijira a cikin ƙasarsu, suna cikin zagaye na kashe-kashe da rashin bege wanda ke yiwa tsarin mulki dariya.
Gwamna Caleb Mutfwang ya ziyarci al’ummomin da abin ya shafa kuma ya nemi tallafin tarayya, yayin da Shugaban Ma’aikatan Tsaro da Jami’in Babban Sufeto na ‘Yan Sanda suka yi alkawarin “sake tsara” ayyukan tsaro. Duk da haka, rayayyun da ƙungiyoyin farar hula sun yi watsi da waɗannan matakai a matsayin martani na wucin gadi, suna nuna cewa hare-hare da yawa suna faruwa kusa da wuraren tsaro, tare da taimako da ke zuwa sa’o’i bayan faruwa. Masana sun yi gargaɗi cewa tsarin tsaro na tarayya na Najeriya ya cika, yana da birokrasiya mai yawa kuma babu niyyar siyasa.
A IDP camps kusa da Bokkos, mata suna tuna yadda suka gudu baƙa da yara, matasa suna kallon gidajensu na ƙone daga kan duwatsu, kuma dattawa suna kuka kan sharewar gadon tarihinsu.
“Ba ƙasa kawai muka rasa ba,” in ji Dauda Bitrus, manomi mai shekaru 49 daga Ruku. “Tarihinmu ne. Tuna abubuwan da suka gabata. Mun binne iyayenmu a nan. Kuma yanzu an yayyanka mu.”
Raunin zuciya ya zurfafa kuma yana wuce zamani. Yara da aka tashe a camps na gudun hijira suna fuskantar ilimi da aka karya, talauci da kuma ci gaba da tashin hankali. Ma’aikatan agaji sun ruwaito yaduwar damuwa, tashin hankali na baya-bayan nan, da karuwar barin makaranta a tsakanin iyalai da aka tilasta tashi.
Masana sun bayyana cewa kira rikicin Plateau a matsayin “rikici tsakanin makiyaya da manoma” ya yi sauƙi sosai ga hakikanin matsalar. Wasu daga cikin sauran manyan dalilan, a cewar su, sun haɗa da gazawar tsarin mulki — raunana hukumomi, rashin hukunci da haɗin guiwar siyasa. Kowanne kisan da ba a hukunta ba yana ƙarfafa na gaba, yana haifar da mummunan zagaye wanda ya zama halin rayuwa a Plateau.
Duk da Allah wadai na duniya bayan kisan Kirsimeti 2023, martanin duniya bai yi yawa ba. Majalisar Dinkin Duniya (UN), Ofishin Jakadancin Amurka da EU duk sun fitar da sanarwa. Amma ƙungiyoyin farar hula suna bayyana matsayin duniya a matsayin “shiru mai gajiya.” Sun yi kira ga bincike na hakkin ɗan adam na UN, takunkumi ga masu hannu da shuni, da ƙarfafa ayyukan gina zaman lafiya tare da shiga al’umma.
A matakin gida, ƙoƙarin kafa ‘yan sanda na jiha, sarrafa tsaro mai rarrabuwa da tsarin gargaɗi da wuri yana ƙaruwa yayin da ‘yan ƙasa suka gaji da jiran ceton daga tarayya mai nisa.
Ƙunci a Plateau ba barazanar gaba ba ce. Yana nan a yanzu, mafarkin da ake rayuwa. Kowace shekara tana kawo sababbin kaburbura da tilasta tashi, yayin da adalci yake nesa. Kashe-kashen ba kawai gazawar tsaro ba ne, har ila yau gwaji ne na ɗabi’a ga tarbiyyar Najeriya.
Idan ƙasa ta ci gaba da juya baya, tarihin ba zai yi mana ƙyauta ba.
Benson ya rubuta daga Jos, Jihar Plateau, ta adireshin: agiobukennedy@gmail.com